Wednesday, February 12, 2014

Modeling the Weed-Infested Parts of the San Jose-Los Gatos Branch... With Photos!

W.P. Crossing, Los Gatos branch, 1940's?

Jack Burgess once explained how he started modeling the Yosemite Valley Railroad. “I went into the model train store, and they had two books on two California shorelines. I bought the Yosemite Valley one because it had more pictures.” That’s not an unusual way to start out modeling a specific railroad; usually when we start, we know only a bit about the specific railroad, don’t know where to turn for good photos, and don’t always have a good understanding of what the surroundings looked like or what trains ran there.

Luckily, we learn more over time. Jack ended up learning more about the YV than anyone else I can think of, and wrote a book about it. And me - well, I started out choosing the industries along the track based on which names sounded better, but every year I’ve learned a bit more about San Jose, the Los Gatos branch, and the canning industry.

And every year or so, I discover some picture that shows me a side of the railroad I’d never seen before. This photo, for example. I found this in a set of railroad photos on Flickr that were put online by the Barriger collection at the University of Missouri, shows the tracks in San Jose at the Western Pacific crossing. It’s a place that appears on my model railroad, so this photo gives me lots of details about what the area looked like, what the buildings looked like, and also what little details I ought to add to my model.

It's also a photo I thought I'd never find - an uninterrupted shot of some underused tracks cutting through the canneries and dried fruit packing houses on the edge of San Jose, showing more weeds than track. It's not a pretty shot, and it's not an action shot, but it shows a scene of San Jose that every distractible schoolboy saw on the way home from school - a photo few people would have ever taken. And it wasn't taken by a schoolboy, but a railroad executive.

Link to BIG VERSION of picture at Flickr.

The Industries:

Sack shed, Sunsweet Plant #6, Lincoln Ave.

It may not look like much, but this photo is filled with major industries. The corrugated iron fence and barbed wire top protects the Standard Oil depot. In the distance to the left, you see the roof of the large, wooden Sunsweet Plant #6 packing house on Lincoln Avenue - originally the George N. Herbert Packing Company. That little one story building in front of it? It’s listed on a 1950’s Sanborn map as “sack storage”, probably for Sunsweet. That packing house is the same era and the same rough construction as the J.S. Roberts packing house I’ve been building recently. The chimneys behind Sunsweet hint at the Contadina cannery, packing tomato paste.

1930 Sanborn Map, Lincoln Ave at Auzerais

On the right in the foreground is the sawtoothed former Virden Packing cannery; by this time, it may already be used for wine storage. It’s also got that loading dock on the side, also probably an SP siding. The masonry building on the other side of Lincoln Ave. would have been a cold storage building (I’d guess for pears for the canneries), and then in the far distance is the United States Products cannery, packing in glass for extra shelf appeal.

The Details:

Derail, WP Crossing

For detailing a scene, this is a beautiful photo. For example, the WP crossing was controlled by a switch tower through at least the 1930’s. That tower would have been just to the right of the scene You can see signs of its existence here - derails on both the left and right sidings / drill tracks to keep cars from rolling over the crossing and blocking the tracks. You can also see wood framing the ditch under the tracks which held the rods that controlled the derail.

If you look a bit further out, you’ll see cross bucks and a banjo crossing signal in the distance where Lincoln Ave. crosses the tracks. If I had any questions about appropriate signals for the busy Lincoln Ave. crossing, I now know. You’ll also see the searchlight signal a bit further out, indicating that the SP finally did put signals along the Los Gatos branch. There’s finally all the little details - hip-high weeds on the left side of the tracks, and fewer weeds on the right side. The tracks are set right in the dirt - all those lessons about raising main tracks to make them look better maintained is a lot of bunk, at least for San Jose. The railroad’s telephone poles and signal poles frame the shot, reminding me of another detail to add. Then there’s the random debris - posts sticking up out of the weeds, the canvas in a pile on the side of the tracks, the scrap wire just past the WP tracks.

Switchman's Shanty, Lincoln Ave., San Jose

And if you look past that signal in the middle foreground, you’ll see a little shack on the right side of the tracks - that switchman’s shanty that showed up on the Dome of Foam engineering plans.

And if I needed ideas about my buildings, there’s lots of great details that would apply, whether here or in another part of California: the corrugated iron fence around Standard Oil. The weathered low building for the empty prune sacks, with its big freight door and lots of windows high up. The packing shed with random gables and skylights poking out here and there.

Even the locomotive’s position gives me hints about how the tracks were used. None of the maps I had showed whether there was a track in that location, so I assumed there might be an interchange with the Western Pacific. Locomotive 1235 is sitting on a track in the right place; it might be an interchange track, or it might only be a spur for the Interurban railroad yards up on San Carlos Street. The photo also tells me I ought to be switching the industries along this track with a similar tiny 0-6-0.

Photos like these are waiting for you to find them. I couldn’t have imagined finding a photo like this when I started modeling the Vasona Branch, but I keep discovering photos like this. Each photo helps interpret the purpose of the different railroad tracks, identify the changes to the industries along the track over time, and hint at the set-dressing details that will make my models more realistic.

Your favorite railroad probably has photos like this - maybe you’ll see them in a book, or find some random photographer who snapped a photo of your favorite bit of track. (For example, if you model 1971-era Oakland, check out Nick deWolf’s photos of San Francisco and Oakland in the summer of 1971, which has some photos of local scrapyards and industries.)

The Barriger collection on Flickr is also huge, with a lot of very non-traditional photos of empty tracks, industries, and stations. Those photos also cover many railroads including the Western Pacific and Southern Pacific.

But I know there’s a bunch of photos out there that you’d love to find; just keep looking.

[Original photo from the Barriger collection at the University of Missouri; they're being quite generous to share the photos on Flickr, so go look at them and add comments explaining where these photos are. The Barriger collection is a set of photos taken by a railway exec in the 1930's and 1940's; check them out for some great discoveries.]

11 comments:

  1. Glad you're finding the photos useful! Thanks for the shout-out!

    Take Care
    -Nick Fry
    Curator, John W. Barriger III National Railroad Library

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  2. Nick - Thanks for sharing the photos and especially for sharing high resolution photos. All the great discoveries wouldn't have been possible on a 800x600 version of the image!

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    1. As a model railroader I understand the need for large pictures. As a historian/curator, I like getting lost in a photo looking at the details. Again, thanks very much for putting these to good use. More SP just went online Friday.

      Take Care
      -Nick Fry
      Curator, John W. Barriger III National Railroad Library

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  3. Typo alert: "...and explain wharf the tracks were like in the old days." Wharf?

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  4. Fixed. You know, I started writing the blog posts to see what it would be like to write on a deadline, but I've never gotten into the habit of copy-editing before pressing "Publish".

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  5. Note to self: the West San Jose tower had 20 levers, according to one of the contractor magazines:

    https://books.google.com/books?id=uZ_mAAAAMAAJ&lpg=PA21&ots=_y2X9m7yhZ&dq=west%20san%20jose%20interlocking%20tower&pg=PA21#v=onepage&q=west%20san%20jose%20interlocking%20tower&f=false

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    Replies
    1. That article also says all 20 levers were mechanical, with approach, route, and detector locking. The mechanical part implies we need piping to control the derails and switches nearby; the approach and route locking implies that the tower controlled distant (approach) signals. Detector locking, I think, means that a tower man couldn't throw levers while a train was on the track.

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  6. Interesting fact: the 1935 SP timetable (Coast Division, #140, take effect Sunday April 7, 1935) gives notes on the situation then. There was no longer a tower operator on duty; signals, switches, and derails were set up for movement on the SP main, and against the WP. There were also manually-operated derails on the drill tracks; "movement over Western Pacific tracks on these tracks must be made under the provision of Rule 663." Rule 663, according to an old rulebook, says that in places like crossings and bridges, the employees shouldn't just blindly trust the signals but make sure that the route is safe, and suggests having a man walk ahead to check the location first.
    For the model railroad, this would be a nice bit of busy-work. Derails would have to be removed and replaced, and crews could be expected to have a (paper) switchman checking the WP track when crossing.

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  7. Facts are from the January 1923 "Railway Signal Engineer". I'm disappointed they don't have a humor column,

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  8. This 1945 Western Pacific timetable gives the rules for the WP after the tower closed: http://www.b.wx4.org/to/foam/sp/maps/perryETT/1945-07-01WP_Western32-SheldonPerry.pdf

    "MP 23.1 West San Jose, SP crossing. Interlocked. Home signals 250 feet east and west of crossing. No distant signals. All trains must come to STOP at home signals, Willow Glenn and West San Jose crossings and a member of crew go to crossing and carefully follow instructions pasted in inside of derail lock box at each crossing before proceeding over either crossing."

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  9. This WP document (WP Join Facilities book, http://inarevil.tripod.com/WPDocuments/WP-JF-Book.pdf) lists all trackage shared with the WP by other railroads, who pays for them, agreement dates, etc.

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